Understanding Acne and Acne Scars: Causes, Effects, and Advanced Treatments at Dermis Clinic.

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions, affecting both men and women across all age groups. While it is often associated with adolescence, adults can also experience acne, and the long-lasting effects of acne scars can impact self-esteem and skin health for years. Fortunately, advances in skincare treatments, including skin boosters and polynucleotide therapy, offer new hope for individuals struggling with both acne and acne scars.

In this blog, we'll discuss the causes of acne, how it affects men and women differently, conservative preventative measures, and how evidence-based treatments at Dermis Clinic can effectively address acne and its scars through safe, clinical protocols.

Causes of Acne

Acne occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and bacteria, leading to inflammation and the formation of pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and, in more severe cases, cysts. Several factors contribute to the development of acne, including:

1. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or stress can increase sebum production, leading to breakouts. This is why acne often appears in teenagers but can also persist or re-emerge in adulthood.

2. Genetics: A family history of acne increases the likelihood of developing the condition. Genetics can influence how much oil your skin produces and how your immune system responds to acne-causing bacteria.

3. Lifestyle and Environmental Factors: Diet, stress, pollution, and the use of certain cosmetics or skincare products can exacerbate acne. High-glycemic foods and dairy, for example, are thought to trigger breakouts in some individuals.

4. Bacterial Infection: The bacteria Propionibacterium acnes thrives in clogged pores and can lead to inflammation and infection, causing pimples and cystic acne.

How Acne and Acne Scars Affect Both Men and Women

While acne affects both sexes, it presents differently in men and women due to hormonal and skin composition differences.

• In Women: Hormonal acne, particularly around the jawline and chin, is common due to fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone. Many women experience acne breakouts during menstrual cycles or pregnancy. For women, acne scars often appear as discolouration or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), which can be more pronounced on certain skin types.

• In Men: Men tend to have thicker skin with larger pores and higher sebum production, which can lead to more severe, cystic acne. This form of acne can leave deeper, more prominent scars such as ice-pick or boxcar scars, which are difficult to treat without advanced interventions.

  
  

Acne scars, regardless of gender, can have a lasting psychological impact, affecting confidence, self-image, and social interactions.

Conservative Preventative Measures for Acne

Before seeking advanced treatments, adopting conservative preventative strategies can help minimise breakouts and reduce the risk of scarring:

1. Proper Skincare Routine: Using gentle, non-comedogenic (non-pore-clogging) cleansers and moisturisers can help maintain a balanced skin barrier. Regular exfoliation and cleansing help remove dead skin cells and prevent clogged pores.

2. Avoid Picking or Squeezing Pimples: This can worsen inflammation, spread bacteria, and increase the likelihood of scarring.

3. Diet and Lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy diet rich in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids while avoiding processed sugars and dairy can help reduce acne flare-ups. Regular exercise and stress management also promote overall skin health.

4. Sun Protection: UV rays can worsen acne scars, causing them to darken and become more noticeable. Daily sunscreen use is critical for preventing further skin damage.

   
   

While these steps can help manage acne, more severe cases often require professional intervention to prevent or reduce scarring.

Evidence-Based Treatments: Skin Boosters and Polynucleotide Therapy for Acne and Acne Scars

For those who suffer from persistent acne or are struggling with the aftermath of acne scars, advanced treatments such as skin boosters and polynucleotide therapy offer evidence-based solutions to restore skin health and improve its appearance.

Skin Boosters for Acne and Acne Scars

Skin boosters are injectable treatments that deliver hydration and nutrients directly into the skin's deeper layers. Unlike traditional dermal fillers, which focus on volume, skin boosters work by enhancing the skin’s overall hydration and texture.

• Hydration and Healing: Skin boosters help by providing long-lasting hydration, which is crucial for skin regeneration and healing. This can improve the skin's elasticity, smooth out uneven textures caused by acne scars, and give a glowing, healthier appearance.

• Collagen Stimulation: By stimulating the production of collagen, skin boosters can help reduce the appearance of scars over time, restoring smoother skin with less visible scarring.

  
  

This minimally invasive treatment can be used on the face, neck, and even décolletage, helping to address both acne and acne-related pigmentation.

Polynucleotide Therapy for Acne Scars

Polynucleotide therapy is a regenerative treatment that promotes tissue repair and healing at a cellular level. Polynucleotides are DNA fragments that activate skin repair processes, promoting the regeneration of damaged tissues, particularly those caused by scarring.

• Improved Skin Regeneration: Polynucleotides aid in repairing acne-scarred skin by encouraging the growth of new, healthy skin cells and improving tissue elasticity.

• Enhanced Wound Healing: For deep acne scars, polynucleotides accelerate the healing process, minimizing scar formation and improving skin texture. This treatment is particularly effective for pitted or atrophic scars caused by severe acne.

By boosting cell turnover and repairing damaged tissue, polynucleotides are ideal for individuals seeking to treat old acne scars and improve overall skin health.

Safe and Effective Acne Treatments at Dermis Clinic

At Dermis Clinic, we specialise in offering safe, clinical, and effective treatments for acne and acne scars. Our highly trained medical professionals use strict protocols to ensure each treatment is tailored to the individual’s needs, providing maximum safety and optimal results.

What to Expect:

1. Consultation: During your initial consultation, our specialists will assess your skin condition, discuss your medical history, and recommend a personalised treatment plan tailored to your acne concerns and skin type.

2. Tailored Treatment Plans: Whether you're looking to treat active acne or reduce acne scars, our team will create a customized treatment strategy combining skin boosters, polynucleotides, and other medical aesthetic solutions to restore healthy, vibrant skin.

3. Safe and Sterile Environment: At Dermis Clinic, we adhere to the highest safety standards, ensuring that all treatments are performed in a clean, clinical setting by fully licensed professionals.

4. Post-Treatment Care: After your procedure, we provide detailed aftercare instructions to promote healing and maximise results, ensuring your skin looks its best in the weeks and months that follow.

Conclusion

Acne and acne scars can affect both men and women, causing emotional and physical discomfort. Fortunately, innovative treatments like skin boosters and polynucleotide therapy offer safe, effective solutions for treating both active acne and its lasting scars. At Dermis Clinic, we are committed to providing personalised, evidence-based treatments that restore your skin’s health and confidence.

If you’re struggling with acne or want to reduce the appearance of scars, schedule a consultation at Dermis Clinic today. Let our expert team help you achieve smooth, radiant skin and a renewed sense of self.